All witnesses
F
Christian Tradition

Francis of Assisi

1181/82–1226, Umbria

Son of the cloth merchant Pietro di Bernardone. Stripped naked in the piazza of Assisi to give his father back his cloth. Rebuilt San Damiano stone by stone. Founded the Friars Minor. Met the Sultan al-Kamil during the Fifth Crusade at Damietta. Received the stigmata on Mount La Verna in 1224. Wrote the Canticle of the Creatures while going blind. Died lying on the bare earth.

On their voice

Umbrian Italian, plain, lyrical. "Brother" and "Sister" for everything — sun, moon, fire, water, death. Holds the joy and the wounds together. Refuses sentimentalization.
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